What Is Ankyloglossia?
Ankyloglossia, commonly known as tongue-tie, occurs when the lingual frenulum tethers the bottom of the tongue’s tip to the floor of the mouth. This restriction can interfere with essential functions such as breastfeeding, speech, and swallowing.
Signs and Symptoms
Difficulty with Breastfeeding: Babies with tongue-tie may struggle to latch properly during breastfeeding. The limited tongue movement can lead to nipple pain for the mother and inadequate milk intake for the baby.
Speech Challenges: As children grow, tongue-tie can affect their ability to articulate certain sounds, including “t,” “d,” “z,” “s,” “th,” “r,” and “l.”
Oral Hygiene Issues: In older children and adults, tongue-tie may hinder effective cleaning of teeth, potentially contributing to tooth decay and gum inflammation.
Other Oral Activities: Tongue-tie can impact activities like licking ice cream cones, kissing, and playing wind instruments.
Causes and Risk Factors
Genetics: While the exact cause remains unknown, genetics likely play a role. If tongue-tie runs in the family, children are at a higher risk of being born with it.
Lingual Frenulum Development: Normally, the lingual frenulum separates before birth, allowing free tongue movement. In tongue-tie, this attachment persists.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Breastfeeding Challenges: If your baby has difficulty breastfeeding due to tongue-tie, consult a doctor.
Speech Concerns: A speech-language pathologist can assess whether tongue-tie affects your child’s speech.
Oral Problems: Older children complaining of eating, speaking, or reaching their back teeth may need evaluation.
Treatment Options
Frenotomy: This simple surgical procedure involves snipping the lingual frenulum to release the tongue. It is usually performed in infants and provides immediate relief.
Frenuloplasty: In more severe cases, a more extensive procedure called frenuloplasty may be necessary.
Speech Therapy: For older children, speech therapy can help improve articulation.
Advice for Parents
Early Detection: Be aware of signs like difficulty latching during breastfeeding or speech challenges.
Consult a Specialist: If you suspect tongue-tie, seek professional advice promptly.
Breastfeeding Support: Lactation consultants can guide you through breastfeeding techniques.
Post-Procedure Care: After frenotomy, follow the doctor’s instructions for wound care and exercises.
Conclusion
Tongue-tie, though common, need not cause undue worry. With timely intervention and proper care, most babies and children can overcome its challenges. Remember, seeking medical guidance ensures the best outcomes for your little one.
1: Mayo Clinic - Tongue-tie (ankyloglossia) 2: Pampers UK - Tongue-Tie (Ankyloglossia) Explained 3: FamilyEducation - Your Guide to Ankyloglossia (Tongue-Tie) Causes & Treatment 4: Flo Health - Ankyloglossia or Tongue Tie: Definition, Symptoms, and Complications 5: Cleveland Clinic - Tongue-Tie (Ankyloglossia): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
